We are pleased to invite you to beautiful country of Mongolia with
its wonders:
- eternal blue sky
- virgin landscapes
- land of gigantic dinosaurs
- nomadic civilization and their customs
- boundless vast steppe of Great Chinggis Khaan
- crystal clear lakes, famous for their pristine water
- and Khar Khorum the ancient capital of Great Mongol Empire
In addition to providing accommodation, we also provide many kinds of
services for tourists visiting Mongolia.
Rooms:
We offer accommodation services in the very center of Ulan Bator and
also in the Mongolian countryside. The guesthouse in Ulan Bator is
conveniently located opposite of the Central Post office and is a one
minute walk from the Sukhbaatar Square.
Rooms offered may be, depending on the location, single rooms, double
rooms or dormitories.
Rooms are available in:
- Ulan Bator
- Tov province
- Sukhbaatar province
- Terelj National Park
Services include:
- Internet
- Hot shower
- Antique shop
- Bicycle rental
- Free breakfast
- Laundry service
- International call
- Booking service
- Kitchen facilities
- Extension of visa
- Invitation service
- Traditional clothes and deals
- Free pick up and transfer to the guesthouse
- Satellite TV (BBC, NHK, CNN, CCTV, MTV, etc)
Tours:
We organize unique journeys to the countryside anywhere in Mongolia
ranging from 1 day to 1 month. Guide and translator services are
available for the tours.
You can customize your trip from start to finish but here are some
examples of preplanned tours. More details about each tour available
upon request.
MST-01:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Zaisan hill - Terelj - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 1 day
Attractive sites: Zaisan hill, Cave, turtle rock
MST-02:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Terelj - Star Watching Center - Hustain
Nuruu - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 2 days
Attractive sites: Bogd mountain, Cave, turtle rock, Hustain nutuu
mountains.
MST-03:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Mandzshir Monastery - Hustain Nuruu -
Star Watching Center - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 2 days
Attractive sites: Mandzshir Monastery, "Zorgol khairhan"
sacred mountain, Hustain nuruu mountains.
MST-04:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Zaisan hill - Terelj - Manzushir
monastery - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 2 days
Attractive sites: Zaisan hill, Cave, turtle rock, Manzushir
monastery.
MST-05:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar, Zaisan hill, "Terelj" National
Park, "Gunjiin sum" monastery, Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 4 days
Attractive sites: Zaisan hill, Cave, turtle rock, Terelj and Tuul
river, "Gunjiin sum" -monastery.
MST-06:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Hustai nuruu - Elsen tasarhai - Harhorin
- Orkhon waterfall -Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 5 days
Attractive sites: Zaisan hill, Cave, turtle rock, Terelj and Tuul
river, "Gunjiin sum" - monastery.
MST-07:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Gobi - Kharkhorin - Khairt khaan -
Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 6 days
Attractive sites: "Zorgol khaikhan" - a sacred mountain,
"Sangiin Dalai" - monastery", "Moltsog Els" -
sand dune, "Elsen tasarhai" - sand dune, Kharhorin city,
Erdene zuu Monastery.
MST-08:
Tour Program: fishing
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Ogii nuur - Harhorin - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 7 days
MST-09:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Chinghis khaans birthplace - Dariganga -
Ulaanbaatar
Attractive sites: Chinghis khans birthplace, Hodoo aral, Avarga
Toson Mineral Spring, sacred mountain "Shiliin bogd",
"Orgihiin bulag".
Duration: 7 days
MST-10:
Tour program: Horse riding
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Hustai nuruu - Elsen tasarhai - Harhorin
- Orkhon waterfall - Ulaanbaatar
Attractive sites: Hustai nuruu, "Elsen tasarhai" - sand
dune , Mongol els, "hogno khan" - mountain,
"Harhorin" - ancient capital, "Erdene zuu" -
monastery, Shankh monastery, "Tuvkhun" - monastery
"Ovgon noyon hiid", "Orkhon" - waterfall,
"Naiman nuur" - lake (Eight lakes).
Duration: 9 days
MST-11:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Kharhorin - Hovsgol - Ulaanbaatar
Attractive sites: Hustai national park, "Elsen tasarhai"
- sand dune, Kharhorin, "Erdene zuu" - monastery, Khorgo
dead volcano, Terhiin tsagaan nuur, Taihar chuluu - stone, Hot spring,
"100 branch tree", "Hovsgol" - lake.
Duration: 10 days
MST-12:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Gobi - Kharkhorin - Khovsgol - Erdenet
city - Darkhan - ULAANBAATAR
Attractive sites: "Zorgol khairhan" - sacred mountain,
"Sangiin Dalai" - monastery, "Moltsog Els" - sand
dune, Kharhorin city , Erdene zuu Monastery, "Tsenher" - hot
spring, Khorgo mountain, Terhiin tsagaan nuur, Hovsgol lake, Erdenet
city, Amarbayasgalan monastery, Darhan city.
Duration: 16 days
MST-13:
West Mongolia
Itineraries: Tsenher hot spa, Horgo, Ider river, Zavhan river,
Har-Us lake,Eej Khairhan mountain, Hujirt spa, Harhorin, Orkhon
waterfall
Duration: 16 days
MST-14:
Tour program: City Tour
Itineraries: museum, monasteries, monuments
Duration: Day tour
MST-15:
Tour program: Naadam Festival Tour - 9th July - 14th July
Itineraries: Naadam tour, Terelj National Park - historical
highlights, horse riding, hiking.
Duration: 4 days
MST-16:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Amarbayasagalant - Khuvsgul - Uvs -
Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 12 days
MST-17:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Arkhangai - Zavkhan - Kkovd - Bayan -
Olgii - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 21 days
MST-18:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Kharhorum - Khuvsgul Lake - Naadam -
Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 18 days
MST-19:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Chinghis khan's birthplace - Dariganga -
Naadam - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 9 days
Altan Ovoo Naadam Festival tour.
This trip takes you to the cradle of Chinggis Khaan before entering
the endless steppes of southeastern Mongolia. The plains are dotted
with extinct volcanoes and huge herds of gazelle live side-by-side
with the cattle. Highlight of the trip is the visit to the Altan Ovoo
Naadam, Mongolia's most spectacular festival, held only every five
years(2004, 2009, 2014, etc) at the foot of Altan Ovoo Mountain.
MST-20:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Khentii - Dornod - Ulaanbaatar.
Duration: 14 days
Cranes and water birds in eastern Mongolia.
MST-21:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Tuv - Dalanzadgad - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 9 days
Bird watching trip
MST-22:
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Orkhon river - Chuluut river - Ider
river - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 8 days
Fishing trip
Taimen "Hucho Taimen", Lenok "Brachymystax
lenok", Amur ide "Leuciscus waleckii", Amur pike
"Esox lucius", Golden carp "Carassius auratus",
Carp "Cyprinus carpio haematopterus", Spotted barbel
"Hemibarbus maculatus", Amur barbel "Hemibarbus
labeo", Amur catfish "Parasilurus asotus", Khadary
Whitefish "Coregonus chadary", Amur Grayling "Thymallus
grubei", Flathead asps "Pseudaspius leptocephalus",
Burbot Cod "Lota lota", Lookup "Culter alburnus",
Mongolian Redfin "Erythroculter mongolicus", Skygazer
whitefish "Erythroculter erythropteris" are available to
fish during this trip.
MST-23:
Fishing trip
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Onon river - Kherlen river - Balj river
- Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 7 days
Taimen "Hucho Taimen", Lenok "Brachymystax
lenok", Amur ide "Leuciscus waleckii", Amur pike
"Esox lucius", Golden carp "Carassius auratus",
Carp "Cyprinus carpio haematopterus", Spotted barbel
"Hemibarbus maculatus", Amur barbel "Hemibarbus
labeo", Amur catfish "Parasilurus asotus", Khadary
Whitefish "Coregonus chadary", Amur Grayling "Thymallus
grubei", Flathead asps "Pseudaspius leptocephalus",
Burbot Cod "Lota lota", Lookup "Culter alburnus",
Mongolian Redfin "Erythroculter mongolicus", Skygazer
whitefish " Erythroculter erythropteris" are available to
fish during this trip.
MST-23:
Fishing trip
Itineraries: Ulaanbaatar - Selenge river - Eg rivers - Ulaanbaatar
Duration: 7 days
Taimen "Hucho Taimen", Lenok "Brachymystax
lenok", Arctic Grayling "Thymallus arcticus", Pidschjan
whitefish "Coregonus laveratus pidschian", Arctic cisco or
Omul "Coregonus autumnalis", Hovsgol Grayling
"Thymallus nigrescens", Northern pike "Esox
lucius", Roach "Rutilus lacustris", Dace
"Leuciscus lenciscus baicalensis", Orfe "Leuciscus
idus", Golden carp "Carassius auratus", Carp
"Cyprinus carpio haematopterus", Amur catfish
"Parasilurus asotus", Burbot cod "Lota lota",
River perch "Percufluviatilis" are available to fishing at
these rivers during the trip.
Train & Flight Tickets:
If you need the following services, please contact us for payment and
cancellation information. Group discounts may be available for groups of
16 or more.
Train Ticket Booking Service:
Booking train tickets to Russia or China through our company is
very simple. You should read and follow the instructions below.
Trains to/from Mongolia: Moscow, Irkutsk, Ulan Ude, Beijing,
HuhHot, Erlain, Jinin
How to make a booking:
- You should contact with Mongolian Steppe by e mail, fax message
or mail.
- Tell us your arrival and departure dates or the dates when you
need this service.
- Please make sure you give as much detail as possible so that
your booking form is processed promptly and accurately. Confirm
your special requirements in your e-mail or fax message e.g. train
class and/or other special requirements etc.
- Send to us your valid passport copy by fax or attached file as
an image.
- Send to us confirmation letter that stating your booking and
payment condition.
Flight Ticket Booking Service:
Booking Air ticket through our company is very simple. You should
read and follow the instructions below. Airways to/from Mongolia:
From/to north: Berlin, Frankfurt, and Moscow & Irkutsk From/to
south & other: Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Hong Kong and Huh
Hot.
How to make a booking:
- You should contact with MS by e mail or mail.
- Tell us your arrival and departure dates or the dates when you
need the flight.
- Please make sure you give as much detail as possible so that
your booking form is processed promptly and accurately. Confirm
your special requirements in your e-mail or fax message e.g. seat
class and/or other special requirements etc.
- Send to us your valid passport copy by fax or attached file as
an image.
- Send to us confirmation letter that stating your booking and
payment condition.
About Mongolia:
On the edge of the 21st century, Mongolia remains to be one of the
few countries to retain its ancient culture and traditions and the
nomadic lifestyle plays an important role in creating a general
perception about Mongolia.
Located in the landlocked plateau of Central Asia between China and
Russian Siberia, Mongolia covers an area of 1,566,500 sq. km, which is
roughly the size of Western Europe. Mongolia stretches about 2,400
kilometers from west to east and about 1,260 kilometers from north to
south. The total length of the country's borders is 8,158 kilometers.
The geography of the country is characterized by great diversity.
From north to south it can be divided into four areas: mountain-forest
steppe, mountain steppe and, in the extreme south, semi-desert and
desert (the latter being about 30% of the entire territory). The
principal mountains are concentrated in the west, with much of this
region having elevations above 2,000 meters and the country's highest
peaks permanently snow-capped land covered with glaciers. Mountains and
dense forests predominate central and northern Mongolia and grasslands
cover large areas of this region. Across the eastern part of the country
stretches the vast grasslands of the Asian steppe. The steppe grades
into the Gobi desert, which extends throughout southern Mongolia from
the east to the west of the country. The Gobi is mostly gravelly, but
also contains large areas of sand dunes in the drier areas of the Gobi
near the southern border.
The country is dotted with hundreds of lakes, the largest being
Uvs-Nuur (covering an area of 3,350 sq. kilometers), Huvsgul (2,620 sq.
kilometers), and Khara Us-Nuur (1,852 sq. kilometers). Lake Huvsgul is
also the largest fresh water lake in Central Asia. The Orkhon (1,124
kilometers), the Kherlen (1,090 kilometers) and the Selenge (539
kilometers) are the largest rivers.
Climate:
Mongolia's climate is extremely continental, with long cold, dry
winters and short warm summers. The mean temperature falls below
freezing for seven to eight months of the year). For two or three
months in summer, the weather is warm and pleasant and relatively hot
in the southern Gobi region. Winter usually lasts from mid-October
until April, with the coldest period being between mid-December and
the end of February or mid-March when the temperature drops to -20 or
-30 °C and occasionally even lower. Snow usually falls between
mid-October and mid-April. There are some regions, especially in the
north west, where the temperature goes down to -40 to -50 °C. In the
Gobi it drops to about - 40 °C. Humidity is generally low (47 - 73%),
especially in winter, and because of the dryness the cold is less
noticeable. Moreover, the cold weather is relieved by the almost
continuous blue sky and sunshine. Around Ulan Bator, the number of
sunny days ranges between 220 and 260 a year.
The population of Mongolia is 2.5 million out of which 45% are
nomadic herdsmen. The population is homogeneous, with Mongol speaking
people constituting 95% of the total; the largest subgroup is the
Khalkha, accounting for over 75% of the total population. Most of
Mongolia's large geographic area is very scarcely populated. The
average population density is 1.7 per sq. kilometer, in the southern
Gobi it is as scarce as 0.3 per sq. kilometer.
Religion:
Traditionally, Mongols practiced shamanism, worshipping the Blue
Sky. However, Tibetan Buddhism (also called Vajrayana Buddhism) gained
more popularity after it was introduced in 16th century. Tibetan
Buddhism shared the common Buddhist goals of individual release from
suffering and reincarnation. Tibet's Dalai Lama, who lives in India,
is the religion's spiritual leader, and is highly respected in
Mongolia. Mongolia's history spans 500,000 years. From nomads herding
the Central Asian steppe to the formation of the powerful Mongol
empire and the gradual emergence of the Mongolian Republic, its
history is steeped in conflict.
Ancient Mongolian States:
The first Mongolian state was established in 209 BC by Huns or
Hunnu people. The name Hunnu comes from two ancient Mongolian words.
Hun means man and Nu translates as sun. The Hun's first king was Modun
Shan Yui, whose father Tumen was chieftain of the Hun's most
influential tribe. The Huns territory stretched from Korea in Far East
to Tian Shan Mountain in northern China and from the southern section
of the Great wall to Lake Baikal in southern Siberia. From 200 BC
until its collapse in 98 AD, the Hun state was the most powerful
nomadic nation residing in the sprawling Central Asian steppe and
mountain. But, after three hundred years of domination the Hun state
imploded, ruined by internal conflicts between powerful chieftains.
After the Huns state collapsed several other ambitious clans
established their own states and dominated Mongolian territory up
until 1200 AD. The first dominant state after the Hun's collapse was
the Sumbe State, which lasted until the 3rd century BC. The Toba
finally took over the Sumbe state in 250 AD and established its own
state with a number of tribal allies. In turn the Tobas were defeated
by the Nirun, who were forced to hand the state over to Turkic tribes
who established the Tureg Kingdom in Mongolia 552 AD. Thousands of
Turkic people had arrived from the far west via the Altai mountains
during the 4th century AD. They extended the ancient feudal system,
but were also defeated by their own internal conflicts 745 AD. The
Uigur tribe then became the most powerful in Central Asia, were unable
to dominate the whole of Mongolia. It was the Kidans, who had
peacefully coexisted with several previous ruling tribes, who took
over Mongolia in 907. Their dominance lasted until the 12th century
when a number of central Asian tribes invaded at the same time. There
was now no ruler in Mongolia and this vast territory was divided and
subdivided into tribal areas.
The Mongol Empire:
Temujin was born into the Esugui in 1162 and who is best known as
Chinggis Khan. His father was a chieftain of one of the numerous
tribes and was killed by the Tatars when Temujin was just 9 years old.
With the support of his father's friends, Temujin established the
Great Mongol State in 1189. By 1206 he united 81 different Mongolian
tribes and established the Great Mongolian Empire in 1206, when he was
crowned as Chingis Khan. Chingis Khan died in 1227. Subsequent
Mongolian Khans were chosen from following generations of Chingis
Khan's children. During the 13th - 14th centuries, Mongolia developed
in terms of its economy, culture, military strength and politics. It
was a huge, sprawling empire which encompassed many separate Asian and
European nations. Still known as the golden era of Mongolian history,
during this time the Mongol Empire was the most powerful nation on
earth. Chingis Khan was a great military general, statesman and
Mongolian national hero. The Mongol Empire began to fall apart in
1368. This was bound up with the collapse of the Mongolian Yuan
dynasty, which had been established in China after Kublai Khan named
Beijing as the new Capital of the Mongol Empire. The Manchurians
conquered Mongolia in 1691 and the Manchurian colonization lasted for
220. By the beginning of the 20th century Mongolians were embroiled in
struggle for national liberation, which finally bore fruit in December
1911, when the Manchurians withdrew and Mongolia's independence was
proclaimed in Urguu (as Ulan Bator was previously known). Mongolia's
theocratic ruler Bogd Khan was awarded power across the entire
country.
Modern Mongolia:
On 11 July 1921, the socialist revolution, known as People's
Revolution took place. In 1924, The Mongolian People's Party
proclaimed Mongolia a People's Republic. The congress endorsed the
Republic's first constitution. As Mongolia maintained strong links
with the former Soviet Union, the socialist era continued until 1990,
when democratic changes first started in Mongolia.
In 1990 the Mongolia former communist Politburo's resigned and a
multi-parliamentary system was installed. The country's first multi
party election was held in June 1990. The new parliament adopted
Mongolia's first democratic construction in January 1992. This
constitution defined Mongolia as a democratic parliamentary republic
operating with a President. Both parliament and president have to be
directly elected by the general public. Throughout these political
changes, Mongolia has slowly been paving its way towards a free market
economy and away from the old centrally planned economy.
About Ulan Bator:
The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator, a city with a long and rich
history.
Set in the rolling foothills of the Bogd Mountain range, on the banks
of the majestic Tuul River, Ulan Bator is the gateway to Mongolia. Ulan
Bator, historically known as Urga, was originally established in 1639 as
a nomadic encampment, which shifted from place to place until it settled
in its present location in 1778.
The city, situated at an altitude of 1,351 meters above sea level,
stretches from east to west across the Tuul River valley. It has a
population of around 800,000 and a surface area of 135,800 hectares.
Holy mountains surround it; the Bogd Uul Mountain to the south, the
Songino Mountain to the west, the Bayanzurkh Mountain to the east and
the Chingeltei Mountain to the north.
The city has the only international airport in the country and the
Trans-Siberian railway crosses Mongolia from north to south, stopping in
Ulan Bator, connecting Moscow and Beijing.
Sukhbaatar Square:
This large and famous landmark is the heart of Ulaanbaatar where
the Parliament, the Government House, Stock Exchange and many other
important establishments are concentrated. It is named after
Sukhbaatar, the famous patriot, whose statue is the main attraction on
this square.
Gandan Monastery:
Gandan is the largest and most significant monastery in Mongolia
and one of Ulan Bator's most interesting sights. Built in the mid 19th
century, it is the only monastery where Buddhist services continued
during the communist years. Temples are flocked by visitors during
religious services that start at 10 a.m. and last until mid day. Most
important part of a monastery is the Megjid Janraiseg temple.
The Megjid Janraiseg Temple:
The temple was built in 1911 - 1912 to celebrate the end of Manchu
domination and, it is said, to heal the Bogd Gegeen from blindness. It
is in a mixed Chinese and Tibetan style and inside is the 25.6 meter
and 20 ton Avalokiteshvara-Janraiseg statue. The deity was consecrated
in 1996, is hollow and contains a storehouse of precious items
including sutras, medicinal herbs, bundles of Buddhist mantras and
even a fully furnished ger. The statue was built with donations of
Mongolian people as symbol of Buddhist revival in the mid 1990's.
National History Museum:
The museum houses a rich collection of historical and ethnographic
exhibitions dating back to the period when first human beings resided
in Central Asia. It has displays on several millennia of the history
of Mongolia - beginning with the Stone Age, running through the Turkic
and Mongol empires, the rise of Buddhism, the communist regime and
ends with a colorful display of contemporary society.
Natural History Museum:
Located near the city center the museum displays exhibits on the
geography, geology, botany, fauna and paleontology of Mongolia. Among
the treasures on display are 800 objects from the lower Cambrian Age
(500 million years ago) to the Quaternary Age (10,000 to 15,000 years
ago), including fossils of vertebrates, plants, leaf prints, dinosaurs
and mammals. The specimens of dinosaur skeletons and bones vary in
size from a few centimeters to over 30 meters tall, and several are to
be found only in Mongolia.
The Museum of Fine Arts:
Located near the city center the museum displays exhibits on the
geography, geology, botany, fauna and paleontology of Mongolia. Among
the treasures on display are 800 objects from the lower Cambrian Age
(500 million years ago) to the Quaternary Age (10,000 to 15,000 years
ago), including fossils of vertebrates, plants, leaf prints, dinosaurs
and mammals. The specimens of dinosaur skeletons and bones vary in
size from a few centimeters to over 30 meters tall, and several are to
be found only in Mongolia.
Choijin Lama Monastery:
This complex of temples was built between 1904 and 1908 for the
Choijin Lama (a monastic title) Lubsankhaidav, the State Oracle and
younger brother of the eighth Bogd Gegeen, and is one of the most
beautiful monasteries in Mongolia. This is the only museum where all
religious objects are kept ready for Buddhist chanting ceremonies and
this is why it is called a temple museum. The museum is famous for its
collection of Buddhist artworks, original silk icons and tsam dancing
masks.
The Art Gallery:
The Art Gallery contains a huge and impressive displays of unique
modern Mongolian paintings and sculptures.
Opera and Theaters:
The Drama Theater or Opera /Ballet House and State Circus offers a
fascinating array of folk shows, national or classic opera and ballet,
and amazing contortionist performances.
Winter Palace of Bogd Khan:
Built between 1893 and 1903, the Winter Palace of Bogd Khan was the
home of the Mongolia's last king Javzun Damba Khutagt VIII. This
complex of temples and houses contains a number of Buddhist artworks
and the private collection of the Bogd Khan, composed of gifts from
rulers and kings from all over the world. The artworks displayed here
were made by the top Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese master-sculptors
of the 18th and 19th centuries and represent the gods of the Buddhist
pantheon.
Zaisan Memorial:
Located to the south of Ulan Bator, Zaisan Hill Memorial was
erected on the 50th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors
the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight
against Japan and Nazi Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the
soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced
concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet
peoples. In the center of it a large granite bowl holds an eternal
flame. A good view can be had over the capital.